what are the four objectives of human existence, according to hinduism? coursehero
Despite being the tertiary-largest and the oldest faith in the world, lots of people are unaware of many Hinduism facts. There are too several misconceptions nearly Hinduism, which need to be explained. Therefore, in this article, I have tried to put forth all the Hinduism facts in cursory before the world, so that everybody would have an idea well-nigh what Hinduism is.
In the history of mankind, many cultures have come up and gone just Hinduism has withstood many challenges posed by time and has spread all over the world. The secret of this success of the Hindu religion lies in the fact in its practical arroyo towards human being life, belief in eternal truths, and modifications fabricated from fourth dimension to time without irresolute the bones beliefs.
Fast Hinduism Facts:
Existence Since: Hinduism is the earth's oldest religion. The history of Hinduism can be traced back to 5000-10,000 B.C.
Facts near size and Rank: It is the third-largest faith in the world with approximately 1.2 billion followers. Information technology is nearly 15% of the world population. In India, at that place are about 1.03 billion Hindus in 2020. The Hindu growth rate is 1.55% annually in India.
Location: Virtually Hindus live in India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka with a considerable presence in all other parts of the globe. Well-nigh 85% of Hindus live in Bharat. Therefore, India is also called "Hindustan."
Known equally: People who follow Hinduism are chosen "Hindus." Hinduism is likewise known every bit "Hindu Dharma" (हिंदू धर्म), " Hindu Faith, "Sanatan Dharma (Eternal Religion)," "Vedic Religion," or Vedic Dharma.
Founder: Hinduism has no unmarried founder. It has been evolving over the thousands of years and will keep to.
Origin: Hinduism originated in the Indian subcontinent. Hinduism is largely based on the teachings from Vedas.
Significant of the word: The give-and-take "Hinduism" actually has no real meaning because Hinduism was not founded as a religion. The proper noun "Hindu" is given by the people exterior of Bharat, especially Greeks and Arabs, to those living in the vicinity of the "Sindhu" river. So, the mode of life those people were following is chosen "Hinduism".
What exercise they worship: Hindus believe in one God named as "Brahman" but view other gods and goddesses as manifestations of Him. Therefore, in practice, they worship more than than one God.
Almost Hindus worship God in the form of an idol. Hindus rever rivers, mountains, copse, animals, and natural things that are useful for human beings.
Identify of Worship: The identify of worship of Hindus is called a temple.
Master Deities: Lord Brahma, Lord Vishnu, and Lord Shiva are the creator, protector, and destroyer respectively. These are the three principal deities in Hinduism. Likewise them, Lord Ganesha, Lord Krishna, Lord Hanuman, Lord Rama, and goddess Parvati are the most popular deities in Hinduism.
Yugas: According to Hinduism, as there are four seasons in a year, there are four Yugas namely Satya-Yuga, Treta-Yuga, Dvapara-Yuga, Kali-Yuga. At the end of a full cycle of four Yugas, life on the earth comes to an end (though not completely) and a new era starts. Humanity enters into a new era. The present era is Kali-Yuga, i.e., Night Age.
Facts about sects in Hinduism: Hinduism consists of different sects similar Shaivism, Vaishnavism, and Shaktism. The common people follow all the three sects collectively worshiping Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu, and Devi.
Aims of life: Dharma (righteousness), Artha (wealth), Kama (desire), and Moksha (conservancy) are the four objectives of a Hindu's life.
Goal: Salvation is the ultimate goal of a Hindu's life.
Stages of life: According to Hinduism, four stages of life are Brahmcharyashram (Student phase), Grihastahshram (Living with married woman and children), Vanprasthashram (leaving the dwelling house and pray to God, may keep contact with family unit), and Sanyasashram (discard everything in life including wife, children, and cloth things).
Contribution: Yoga, Pranayama, meditation, Ayurveda, vegetarianism, and meditation are the all-time gifts of Hinduism to the world.
Tantra, palmistry, acupressure, acupuncture, Jyotish Shastra (astrology), martial art, and many other ancient wonders originated in Republic of india and are parts of the Hinduism Faith.
Hinduism is the source of inspiration for three other major religions of the world viz. Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism.
The Cypher, point organization and the decimal system were invented in India, based on which modernistic science exists.
Symbols: AUM and Swastika are the master symbols of Hinduism. Besides those, Kalash, Trishul, Tilak, Lingam, Shri, and Yantra are other popular Hindu symbols. The saffron is the official colour of Hinduism and the saffron flag is the official flag of Hindus.
Sacred Books or Scriptures: 4 Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavadgita, 18 Puranas, Ramayana, and Mahabharata are the sacred books of Hindus.
Language: Most of the Hindu scriptures are written in Sanskrit. Sanskrit is considered to be the mother of all the languages. Sanskrit is considered to exist the language of demi-gods.
The languages Hindus use vary according to regions. They speak all the Indian languages like Hindi, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, Malayalam, Gujarati, Kashmiri, etc. Outside India, the languages spoken by Hindus are English, Sinhali, Indonesian, etc.
Eating Habits: Most of the Hindus do not consume beefiness and/or pork. They likewise do not consume non-vegetarian food on auspicious days. Hinduism strongly advocates vegetarianism. Food is highly revered and wasting food is considered a very bad habit.
Important Hindu Festivals:
1. Diwali – The festival of lights.
2. Vijayadashami – Jubilant the victory of good over evil.
iii. Gudhipadawa – Hindu New Yr.
4. Mahashivratri – The twenty-four hours on which the universe was created.
five. Makar Sankranti – Transmigration of Dominicus into Makar Rashi.
6. Navratri – Female parent goddess is worshiped for nine days.
vii. Ramnavami – Birthday of Lord Rama.
8. Ganesh Festival – Festival of Lord Ganesha.
Vedic restraints for Hindus are (mentioned in Sandilya Upanishad):
1. Ahimsa (non to harm others).
two. Satya (truthfulness).
3. Asteya (Nonstealing).
four. Brahmacharya (Avoiding promiscuity in thoughts, give-and-take, and deed).
5. Kshama (Forgiveness).
6. Dhriti (Steadfastness).
7. Daya (Pity).
8. Arjaya (Honesty).
9. Aparigraha (not-possessiveness).
10. Mitahara (moderate food).
16 Samskaras in a Hindu'southward life:
Samskaras are rituals that are performed at different stages of human life. According to Gautama Dharmasutra, there are 40 Samskaras of which 16 are referred to as Shodasha Samskaras.
1. Garbhadhana (pregnancy).
two. Pumsavana (quickening the fetus).
3. Simanatonnayana (parting of pregnant adult female's pilus in 8th month).
4. Jatakarman (rite celebrating the birth).
5. Namakarana (naming the kid).
vi. Nishkramana (offset outing).
7. Annaprashana (baby's first feeding of solid food).
eight. Chudakarana (kickoff haircut of the baby).
9. Karnavedha (ear piercing).
10. Upanayana (entry into school).
11. Vidyarambha (initiation of knowledge).
12. Samavartana (rite of passage in the ancient texts of Hinduism).
13. Vivaha (union).
14. Vanaprastha (retirement from worldly life).
15. Sanyasa (renunciation of worldly life).
16. Antyeshti (last rites).
Hindu Philosophy:
Hindu philosophy is divided broadly into six different parts chosen as Darshanas.
1. Samkhya.
2. Yoga.
3. Nyaya or Logic.
4. Vaisheshika.
v. Mimamsa.
half-dozen. Vedanta.
Karma: Karma means your deeds. Hindus believe that our fate depends upon our Karma i.eastward., as you sow and so shall you reap. If you do bad Karma, you have to compensate for it in this as well as your next life. Your side by side life depends upon your Karma.
Reincarnation: A soul dwells in every living thing. The body is mortal but the soul is immortal. When nosotros die, our soul enters a new torso, and the cycle continues until nosotros become salvation.
Caste System:
Originally, there were no castes in Hinduism, simply at that place were four Varnas, viz:
i. Brahmin (priests).
2. Kshatriya (warriors).
three. Vaishya (Businessmen).
4. Shudra (laborers).
These Varnas were farther divided into castes and sub-castes. Originally, the caste organisation was not based upon birth. Nowadays, caste is adamant past birth. During the medieval menses, the persons belonging to a item caste were supposed to do the same business as of their ancestors. This type of caste system no longer exists. People are complimentary to practise whatsoever they want. Castes come into play mainly during marriages. In arranged marriages, people prefer to marry a person from the same caste.
Five Biggest Sins (mahapataka):
1. Murder of a Brahmin (The word brahmin hither means a scholarly person).
2. Stealing gold (Gilded refers to valuable items).
3. Drinking exhilarant drinks (e.g. alcohol).
4. An illicit relationship with the teacher'south wife.
5. Beingness associated with the above-mentioned sinners.
(Chandogya Upanishad 5.10.9)
Dashavatar:
According to Bhagavad-Gita, whenever Dharma weakens or the sins on the earth increment to the limit, Lord Vishnu incarnates on the earth and removes the sinners and protects the earth. And then far, Vishnu has incarnated nine times and the tenth incarnation is yet to come. Following are the ten incarnations of Vishnu known as Dashavataram:
one. Matsyavatar.
ii. Kurmavatar.
3. Varaha avatar.
4. Narsimhavatar.
5. Vamanavatar.
six. Lord Parshurama.
seven. Lord Rama.
8. Lord Krishna.
nine. Lord Buddha.
10. Kalki Avatar.
The Basic Concept of Hinduism:
It will be easier to understand the basic concept of Hinduism if yous know the Law of Conservation of Energy. For those who take a scientific discipline background or take some interest in science know the Law of Conservation of Energy very well. It is like this:
"Energy tin can neither exist created nor destroyed. Only one form of energy can be transformed into another. The sum of all the energies in the universe remains the same."
According to Hinduism, the human being body is perishable but the soul is immortal and is subjected to the continuous cycle of birth and rebirth. The soul changes bodies as a living person modify his/her clothes. And then, the thing we call expiry is but a transformation of the soul from one body to another as the energy changes from one form to some other. This cycle continues births afterwards births, and the soul is subjected to sufferings endlessly.
So, the ultimate goal of a Hindu'south life is to attend conservancy (Moksha or Nirvana), i.e., freedom from the cycle of birth and rebirth. One can attend salvation when a person'southward soul fully becomes ane with the supreme spirit chosen "Brahman" (or God) who is eternal, genderless, omnipotent, and all-seeing.
Interesting Hinduism Facts:
So far, we accept seen some common Hinduism facts, simply now nosotros will take a look at some interesting Hinduism facts.
1. The establishment of marriage was founded and put forth in practice by Hindus.
2. The first lawmaker, Manu, was a Hindu and Manu Smriti was the first book on police in the world.
3. Rigveda is the oldest book.
4. Hindus believe that the Vedas are written by gods.
5. According to Vedas, lending coin on interest is a bad Karma.
half-dozen. Acupuncture and acupressure are vital parts of Hindu community.
vii. Vedas were preserved for more than 5000 years without the help of printing applied science. This was washed by reciting and memorizing all the hymns and through the Instructor-Disciple tradition (Guru-Shishya Parampara).
8. Bharat is the home of 4 great religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.
9. Sanskrit is the oldest language in the world.
x. The concepts of the decimal organisation, zero, point, pi, and many others were used beginning by Hindus.
11. According to Vedas, Om is the sound that was nowadays at the time of the creation of the universe and information technology is the just symbol, which represents God (Brahman).
12. Parents, teachers, and nutrient are considered adjacent to God.
13. Wasting nutrient is considered a very bad habit in Hinduism.
14. There is no officially alleged Hindu state in the world every bit there are Islamic and Christian countries. Nepal was the but Hindu country, but information technology has now become a republic.
15. Hindu community is the second well-nigh tortured community in the world after the Jews.
16. Hindus exercise non wear footwear inside the temples or homes.
17. Considering of the usefulness of rivers, they are highly revered in Hinduism. People phone call them the female parent.
eighteen. Kashi Vishwanath Temple is the holiest temple for Hindus. Information technology is located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh.
19. Kashi is situated along the banks of the river Ganges. It is the holiest place for Hindus. Some Hindus believe that if you die in Kashi, you would attend salvation. Some people prefer to spend the last days of their lives in Kashi.
xx. There have been substantial pieces of evidence that Hinduism had spread all over the world including Iran, Iraq, Transitional islamic state of afghanistan, Russian federation, the Usa, Italy, and many other parts of the globe.
21. Hindu population constitutes about 14% of the world population.
22. Hindus believe that nosotros go the human body when our soul passes through eight,400,000 species (Yonis).
23. A few decades back, Yoga, Ayurveda, Vedic Maths, and Hypnotism were considered superstitions and/or rubbish, but with the appearance of mod science, it is proved that these things are very helpful for united states of america.
24. Hindus practise not worship Lord Brahma individually. They worship him only in the form of the trinity, i.e., Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh together. There is only one temple of Brahma in the globe, which is in Pushkar, Rajasthan. The same thing applies to Indra. Indra and Brahma are both cursed because of their weak characters.
Some people use this thing against Hinduism but they should empathize that Hinduism is bold plenty to punish every culprit whoever he/she may be. This also proves that Hindu mythology is not a fairy tale but a history every bit no civilisation would abandon its gods.
25. The Ganges is the holiest river for Hindus. She is a goddess for them. They believe that all of a person's sins are washed when he/she bathes in the Ganges. Ganges h2o contains more oxygen than any other river in the world, and the water remains fresh for a longer fourth dimension.
According to a program broadcasted on Discovery, the Ganges water contains bacteriophage, which eats up harmful bacteria. Hence, despite being over-polluted, there are fewer harmful leaner in information technology.
26. Most of the Hindus cremate dead bodies. The practice of burial is as well observed in a small number of castes.
27. Since aboriginal times, Hindus know that in that location are 9 planets in our solar organisation.
28. Hinduism believes in a circular rather than a linear concept of fourth dimension.
29. The 108 is a sacred number for Hindus.
30. The cow is the holiest fauna for Hindus.
If you know more interesting Hinduism facts, please share them in the comment section below.
Also Read: Hinduism Facts for Kids
Reference:
i. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism
2. Ancient and Medieval History of India (Book).
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskara_(rite_of_passage)#The_40_Samskaras
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Source: https://www.hinduismfacts.org/
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